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Predicted thermal acceptance in naturally ventilated office buildings with double skin façades under Brazilian climates

机译:在巴西气候下具有双层皮肤立面的自然通风办公楼中预计的热接受度

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摘要

This study has predicted the annual thermal acceptance levels in naturally ventilated office buildings with double skin façade (DSF) under different Brazilian regional climates. It builds upon the outcomes of a comprehensive research programme on the study of generic thermal performance of naturally ventilated office buildings with DSF, which has identified and evaluated the key design parameters affecting the thermal behaviour of DSF through computational simulation models. Taking into account Brazil's bioclimatic zones characteristics, including the solar incidence and wind conditions, design configurations are adapted, optimized and embedded within computational models for analysis. Thermal acceptance levels of each region, using operative temperatures as the thermal comfort index, are illustrated. The highest levels of thermal acceptance, as high as 90%, are experienced in the south and southeast regions. Around 65% can be achieved in regions of centre-west, north-west and coastal areas, but only 20% in the arid region of the north-east. Significance of these thermal acceptance levels is discussed and comparisons to single skin façade (SSF) models highlight the benefits and constraints of the application of the DSF. The methodology and the results developed from this study enable initial assessment of application of DSF in naturally ventilated buildings under warm and hot climates.
机译:这项研究预测了巴西不同区域气候下具有双层皮肤立面(DSF)的自然通风办公楼的年热接受水平。它建立在一项综合研究计划的成果基础之上,该计划利用DSF研究自然通风办公楼的一般热性能,该研究计划已通过计算仿真模型确定并评估了影响DSF热行为的关键设计参数。考虑到巴西的生物气候区特征,包括太阳入射和风况,设计配置会进行调整,优化并嵌入计算模型中进行分析。示出了使用工作温度作为热舒适指数的每个区域的热接受水平。南部和东南部地区经历的最高热接受水平高达90%。在中西部,西北和沿海地区大约可以达到65%,但在东北干旱地区只有20%。讨论了这些热接受水平的重要性,并且与单皮肤外观(SSF)模型的比较突出了DSF应用的好处和局限性。这项研究得出的方法和结果可以初步评估DSF在温暖和炎热气候下在自然通风的建筑物中的应用。

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